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	<title>Comments on: Translation: The Case of the &#8220;Stalinist&#8221; Textbook</title>
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	<link>http://www.sublimeoblivion.com/2009/05/28/translation-stalinist-textbook/</link>
	<description>Anatoly Karlin on Eurasia, geopolitics, and peak oil</description>
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		<title>By: Fear and Fervor under Stalinist Industrialization &#124; Sublime Oblivion</title>
		<link>http://www.sublimeoblivion.com/2009/05/28/translation-stalinist-textbook/#comment-1956</link>
		<dc:creator>Fear and Fervor under Stalinist Industrialization &#124; Sublime Oblivion</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2009 03:55:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sublimeoblivion.com/?p=1122#comment-1956</guid>
		<description>[...] in ten years or get crushed, as the ‘backward are always beaten’. Opponents were purged and Stalin embarked on state-backed defensive modernization (in the footsteps of Ivan IV, Peter the Great and late Tsarism); Magnitogorsk, where the iron ore [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] in ten years or get crushed, as the ‘backward are always beaten’. Opponents were purged and Stalin embarked on state-backed defensive modernization (in the footsteps of Ivan IV, Peter the Great and late Tsarism); Magnitogorsk, where the iron ore [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Manipulating Russia&#8217;s Manipulation of History &#124; Sublime Oblivion</title>
		<link>http://www.sublimeoblivion.com/2009/05/28/translation-stalinist-textbook/#comment-1353</link>
		<dc:creator>Manipulating Russia&#8217;s Manipulation of History &#124; Sublime Oblivion</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2009 21:56:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sublimeoblivion.com/?p=1122#comment-1353</guid>
		<description>[...] Russian history textbooks, with the translation of the most offending chapter in question given here. This was originally published at Johnson&#8217;s Russia [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Russian history textbooks, with the translation of the most offending chapter in question given here. This was originally published at Johnson&#8217;s Russia [...]</p>
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		<title>By: AK</title>
		<link>http://www.sublimeoblivion.com/2009/05/28/translation-stalinist-textbook/#comment-1311</link>
		<dc:creator>AK</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2009 18:06:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sublimeoblivion.com/?p=1122#comment-1311</guid>
		<description>Unfortunately a lot of the spam comes from the .ru domain.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Unfortunately a lot of the spam comes from the .ru domain.</p>
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		<title>By: Michael Averko</title>
		<link>http://www.sublimeoblivion.com/2009/05/28/translation-stalinist-textbook/#comment-1292</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael Averko</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2009 03:57:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sublimeoblivion.com/?p=1122#comment-1292</guid>
		<description>For whatever reason, some comments have been removed from this thread.

As of this posting, Fedia starts of by addressing what I said - minus what he replies to.

So that there&#039;s no misunderstanding, I dealt with facts which included my stating opinions based on facts - utilizing some primary source material. It&#039;s therefore wrong to claim otherwise.

None of my points were disproven on subject matter which has aspects to it that are perhaps more of a matter of opinion than a clear case of one view being completely right over the other. Some of the issues involve more than two opinions.

In any event, I appreciate a resonably respectful interaction of different opinions.

As a foot note to my last set of comments, Soviet citizens were limited in their criticism of Stalin. It therefore stands to reason that once away from Stalin&#039;s grasp, there would be more criticism of Stalin from Soviet citizens.

IMO, the mentioned opportunism or idealism issue is one having evidence of both elements. 

So that there&#039;s no misunderstanding, I don&#039;t belittle the deaths resulting from the Nazi attack on the USSR. In addition to what some others said about their families, I lost a family member in an air raid.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For whatever reason, some comments have been removed from this thread.</p>
<p>As of this posting, Fedia starts of by addressing what I said &#8211; minus what he replies to.</p>
<p>So that there&#8217;s no misunderstanding, I dealt with facts which included my stating opinions based on facts &#8211; utilizing some primary source material. It&#8217;s therefore wrong to claim otherwise.</p>
<p>None of my points were disproven on subject matter which has aspects to it that are perhaps more of a matter of opinion than a clear case of one view being completely right over the other. Some of the issues involve more than two opinions.</p>
<p>In any event, I appreciate a resonably respectful interaction of different opinions.</p>
<p>As a foot note to my last set of comments, Soviet citizens were limited in their criticism of Stalin. It therefore stands to reason that once away from Stalin&#8217;s grasp, there would be more criticism of Stalin from Soviet citizens.</p>
<p>IMO, the mentioned opportunism or idealism issue is one having evidence of both elements. </p>
<p>So that there&#8217;s no misunderstanding, I don&#8217;t belittle the deaths resulting from the Nazi attack on the USSR. In addition to what some others said about their families, I lost a family member in an air raid.</p>
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		<title>By: Michael Averko</title>
		<link>http://www.sublimeoblivion.com/2009/05/28/translation-stalinist-textbook/#comment-1277</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael Averko</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2009 11:11:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sublimeoblivion.com/?p=1122#comment-1277</guid>
		<description>Re: Some Recent Comments

I respectfully suggest as broad a study as possible on the subject. On this point, an informal bibliography of sorts was posted at this thread.  At times, it seems that further study is geared to find additional support to one&#039;s existing opinion - versus seeking opposing views and directly replying to them - with the idea that there might be a valid counterpoint. 

From a patriotic Russian view as well as others, there was a basis to oppose much of what was going on in the USSR during the Stalin era. There was expat opposition for sure in support of this stance. Whether exap or not, there was no 100% uniform way in how these views developed. 

Once again, noticeably emphasized words like &quot;betray&quot; and &quot;opportunist&quot; can be selectively applied in a way that conform to a given bias. Although not necessarily inaccurate from a technical standpoint, the emphasis on such words can at times serve to oversimplify the subject, in a way that downplays other variables. To one degree or another, we all seem to have a given set of biases. For accuracy sake, the idea is to try to level this feeling as much as possible. 

The personal side of reviewing history was earlier noted to explain how the discussed topic is approached. When discussing such matter, there is perhaps a non-recognition of the experiences that others holding different views have faced. 

The family who loses a son who was suddenly drafted to fight in Finland with no formal military training - in a compaign that wasn&#039;t so well planned. The father of that family who is arrested on a bogus charge having to do with someone else needing to name names for lesser punishment - as part of a conspiracy, which otherwise didn&#039;t exist.

On Patton, the movie about him starring George C. Scott had much of the unchallenged bluster about how the politicians kept him from liberating more of Europe - a point that I agree is lacking in accuracy. One thing I&#039;ll partially put in Patton&#039;s favor had to do with his treatment of Soviet citizens who his forces came across. Compared to his peers, Patton showed more of an effort to not automatically have them turned back over to the USSR. At the same time, he also appeared to be more willing to overlook some of those who committed ghastly acts.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re: Some Recent Comments</p>
<p>I respectfully suggest as broad a study as possible on the subject. On this point, an informal bibliography of sorts was posted at this thread.  At times, it seems that further study is geared to find additional support to one&#8217;s existing opinion &#8211; versus seeking opposing views and directly replying to them &#8211; with the idea that there might be a valid counterpoint. </p>
<p>From a patriotic Russian view as well as others, there was a basis to oppose much of what was going on in the USSR during the Stalin era. There was expat opposition for sure in support of this stance. Whether exap or not, there was no 100% uniform way in how these views developed. </p>
<p>Once again, noticeably emphasized words like &#8220;betray&#8221; and &#8220;opportunist&#8221; can be selectively applied in a way that conform to a given bias. Although not necessarily inaccurate from a technical standpoint, the emphasis on such words can at times serve to oversimplify the subject, in a way that downplays other variables. To one degree or another, we all seem to have a given set of biases. For accuracy sake, the idea is to try to level this feeling as much as possible. </p>
<p>The personal side of reviewing history was earlier noted to explain how the discussed topic is approached. When discussing such matter, there is perhaps a non-recognition of the experiences that others holding different views have faced. </p>
<p>The family who loses a son who was suddenly drafted to fight in Finland with no formal military training &#8211; in a compaign that wasn&#8217;t so well planned. The father of that family who is arrested on a bogus charge having to do with someone else needing to name names for lesser punishment &#8211; as part of a conspiracy, which otherwise didn&#8217;t exist.</p>
<p>On Patton, the movie about him starring George C. Scott had much of the unchallenged bluster about how the politicians kept him from liberating more of Europe &#8211; a point that I agree is lacking in accuracy. One thing I&#8217;ll partially put in Patton&#8217;s favor had to do with his treatment of Soviet citizens who his forces came across. Compared to his peers, Patton showed more of an effort to not automatically have them turned back over to the USSR. At the same time, he also appeared to be more willing to overlook some of those who committed ghastly acts.</p>
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		<title>By: db</title>
		<link>http://www.sublimeoblivion.com/2009/05/28/translation-stalinist-textbook/#comment-1276</link>
		<dc:creator>db</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2009 10:19:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sublimeoblivion.com/?p=1122#comment-1276</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;... I believe it’s been translated to English.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

http://www.potomacbooksinc.com/Books/BookDetail.aspx?productID=153746</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>&#8230; I believe it’s been translated to English.</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.potomacbooksinc.com/Books/BookDetail.aspx?productID=153746" rel="nofollow">http://www.potomacbooksinc.com/Books/BookDetail.aspx?productID=153746</a></p>
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		<title>By: db</title>
		<link>http://www.sublimeoblivion.com/2009/05/28/translation-stalinist-textbook/#comment-1275</link>
		<dc:creator>db</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2009 10:04:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sublimeoblivion.com/?p=1122#comment-1275</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Akismet can be a bitch at times...&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Looks like Akismet doesn&#039;t like links to the .ru domain. Isn&#039;t that russophobic?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Akismet can be a bitch at times&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<p>Looks like Akismet doesn&#8217;t like links to the .ru domain. Isn&#8217;t that russophobic?</p>
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		<title>By: Fedia Kriukov</title>
		<link>http://www.sublimeoblivion.com/2009/05/28/translation-stalinist-textbook/#comment-1266</link>
		<dc:creator>Fedia Kriukov</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2009 17:59:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sublimeoblivion.com/?p=1122#comment-1266</guid>
		<description>Sorry, I don&#039;t have time right now to continue this discussion, I just wanted to point something out.  Many posters here make a false assumption that ideology preceded collaboration.  I think it&#039;s the opposite.  First came collaboration, then an ideological underpinning was created post factum to justify the betrayal.

Here&#039;s how one Soviet POW described the process (sorry, don&#039;t have time to translate, maybe someone could help?):

В лагере образовывался полицейский просто. Начинает человек, только что такой же, как все, кричать и устанавливать очередь, начинает бить, все уклоняются или уступают. Он наглеет. И уже чувствуя, что заработал, берет лишнюю баланду. В следующий раз он уже распоряжается, и у него, показавшего преданность и старание, появляется желание узаконить свои льготы, а может, и получить новые. Тогда он идет в полицию. Потом, будучи полицейским, он постепенно привыкает быть царьком и отказаться от сладострастия вселять страх уже не может. Встречая осуждение других, испытывая укоры совести, начинает придумывать себе оправдание, и вдруг оказывается, что [130] он с советской властью не согласен, выкапывается в памяти, когда его обидели или его родственников, что другие говорили. Еще шаг, и он начинает искать благородную миссию в своем новом существовании — оказывается, он борец за национальную независимость. Это уже знамя. Так появлялись националисты. А тут еще почва — враг, готовый под свое крыло взять, оправдать его изуверское поведение.

http://militera.lib.ru/memo/russian/obrynba_ni/07.html

In general, I highly recommend this memoir.  I believe it&#039;s been translated to English.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry, I don&#8217;t have time right now to continue this discussion, I just wanted to point something out.  Many posters here make a false assumption that ideology preceded collaboration.  I think it&#8217;s the opposite.  First came collaboration, then an ideological underpinning was created post factum to justify the betrayal.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s how one Soviet POW described the process (sorry, don&#8217;t have time to translate, maybe someone could help?):</p>
<p>В лагере образовывался полицейский просто. Начинает человек, только что такой же, как все, кричать и устанавливать очередь, начинает бить, все уклоняются или уступают. Он наглеет. И уже чувствуя, что заработал, берет лишнюю баланду. В следующий раз он уже распоряжается, и у него, показавшего преданность и старание, появляется желание узаконить свои льготы, а может, и получить новые. Тогда он идет в полицию. Потом, будучи полицейским, он постепенно привыкает быть царьком и отказаться от сладострастия вселять страх уже не может. Встречая осуждение других, испытывая укоры совести, начинает придумывать себе оправдание, и вдруг оказывается, что [130] он с советской властью не согласен, выкапывается в памяти, когда его обидели или его родственников, что другие говорили. Еще шаг, и он начинает искать благородную миссию в своем новом существовании — оказывается, он борец за национальную независимость. Это уже знамя. Так появлялись националисты. А тут еще почва — враг, готовый под свое крыло взять, оправдать его изуверское поведение.</p>
<p><a href="http://militera.lib.ru/memo/russian/obrynba_ni/07.html" rel="nofollow">http://militera.lib.ru/memo/russian/obrynba_ni/07.html</a></p>
<p>In general, I highly recommend this memoir.  I believe it&#8217;s been translated to English.</p>
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		<title>By: db</title>
		<link>http://www.sublimeoblivion.com/2009/05/28/translation-stalinist-textbook/#comment-1262</link>
		<dc:creator>db</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2009 10:31:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sublimeoblivion.com/?p=1122#comment-1262</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;What’s a “sovok”?&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;a href=&quot;http://lurkmore.ru/Совок&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Совками обычно называют три совершенно разных категории населения: коммуняк, ымперцев и собственно совков......&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;b&gt;Post 2&lt;/b&gt;

Oops, where’s my comment gone?

&lt;b&gt;AK responds&lt;/b&gt;: Akismet can be a bitch at times (anti-spam thingie). But it&#039;s still indispensable.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>What’s a “sovok”?</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://lurkmore.ru/Совок" rel="nofollow">Совками обычно называют три совершенно разных категории населения: коммуняк, ымперцев и собственно совков&#8230;&#8230;</a></p>
<p><b>Post 2</b></p>
<p>Oops, where’s my comment gone?</p>
<p><b>AK responds</b>: Akismet can be a bitch at times (anti-spam thingie). But it&#8217;s still indispensable.</p>
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		<title>By: Gregor</title>
		<link>http://www.sublimeoblivion.com/2009/05/28/translation-stalinist-textbook/#comment-1261</link>
		<dc:creator>Gregor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2009 09:42:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sublimeoblivion.com/?p=1122#comment-1261</guid>
		<description>&#039;Second, IIRC the man in succession was in any case Göring (though granted the despotic nature of the Nazi regime, it is far from certain whether he’d have managed to realize that succession).&#039;

Ah, shows how much I know about the subject. Still, as a wise man said,&#039; when you are in three holes you don&#039;t stop digging but find another shovel&#039;. ;)

&#039;Himmler was a deluded sociopath who seriously thought even up until 1945 that the Western Allies would condescend to negotiate with him. He was a simple man and very far from rational.&#039;

Sociopath, yes. Deluded... General Paton wanted a truce with the Nazis. Even Truman said he supported an on-going war of attrition between the Nazis and Soviets. Whether or not forcing unconditional surrender was a logical move for the West is open to debate.  

&#039;First, he was fully committed to the “Teutonic Crusader” vision of the war to East, far more so than the majority of senior Nazis. He would never, I think, have pursued the Vichy route with Russia - even if the Nazis had somehow took Moscow, which was probably near impossible by 1943.&#039;

Probably not, but that wasn&#039;t what I said. I was just making a wild conjecture, that it could have seemed to the collaborators that (like Imperial Germany) the Nazis could destroy the ruling regime before collapsing. Not saying it would be wise or ethical; just a hypothesis.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8216;Second, IIRC the man in succession was in any case Göring (though granted the despotic nature of the Nazi regime, it is far from certain whether he’d have managed to realize that succession).&#8217;</p>
<p>Ah, shows how much I know about the subject. Still, as a wise man said,&#8217; when you are in three holes you don&#8217;t stop digging but find another shovel&#8217;. <img src='http://www.sublimeoblivion.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>&#8216;Himmler was a deluded sociopath who seriously thought even up until 1945 that the Western Allies would condescend to negotiate with him. He was a simple man and very far from rational.&#8217;</p>
<p>Sociopath, yes. Deluded&#8230; General Paton wanted a truce with the Nazis. Even Truman said he supported an on-going war of attrition between the Nazis and Soviets. Whether or not forcing unconditional surrender was a logical move for the West is open to debate.  </p>
<p>&#8216;First, he was fully committed to the “Teutonic Crusader” vision of the war to East, far more so than the majority of senior Nazis. He would never, I think, have pursued the Vichy route with Russia &#8211; even if the Nazis had somehow took Moscow, which was probably near impossible by 1943.&#8217;</p>
<p>Probably not, but that wasn&#8217;t what I said. I was just making a wild conjecture, that it could have seemed to the collaborators that (like Imperial Germany) the Nazis could destroy the ruling regime before collapsing. Not saying it would be wise or ethical; just a hypothesis.</p>
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