ignore for now – to be completed…
Philosophy & Theophilosophy
- A
History & Cliodynamics
- Reconsidering Weber and the Spirit of Capitalism (Andrei Korotayev)
World System: Economy, Society, Demography
- Kicking Away the Ladder (Ha-Joon Chang)
- Education as the Elixir of Growth (Anatoly Karlin)
- Accounting for Growth (Robert Ayres)
- Implications of the Ayres Warr Model (Ian Schindler)
- Peak oil and the financial crisis (Gail the Actuary), graph (Matt Mushalik)
- The economy is an ecosystem (Jon Rynn)
- How Physics is validating the Labour Theory of Value
Global Geopolitics & Trends
- The Clash of Civilizations? (Samuel Huntington)
- The End of History? (Francis Fukuyama)
- The Pentagon’s New Map (Thomas Barnett)
- Decade Forecast: 2005-2015 (Stratfor)
- Potential Superpowers (Wikipedia)
- The Medvedev Doctrine and American Strategy (George Friedman)
- Hypothesizing on the Iran-Russia-US Triangle (George Friedman)
- The Real World Order (George Friedman)
Limits to Growth
- A
Technology & Singularity
- A
Politics & Metapolitics
- A
There Will Be War!
- A
Collapse & Apocalypse
- Why the Future Doesn’t Need Us (Bill Joy)
- Promise and Peril (Ray Kurzweil)
- Biowar for Dummies (Paul Boutin)
- The Olduvai Theory (Richard Duncan)
- Complexity, Problem Solving and Sustainable Societies (Joseph Tainter)
- Lessons from Argentina’s economic collapse (ferfal)
- Risks to Civilization (wiki) -
- World Energy and Population (Paul Chefurka)
Europe: The Fractured Continent
- A
United States: The Waning Superpower
- A
Middle East: House of War
- A
Asia: The Great Reconvergence
- A
Eurasia: The Sisyphean Loop
- A
Peripheries: Latin America & Africa
- Africa in 2040: The Darkened Continent (Paul Chefurka)
- The Geopolitics of South Africa: Securing Labor, Ports and Mineral Wealth (George Friedman)
—————————
Global Trends
Economic Crisis (esp. re-USA)
- A Tale of Two Depressions (Barry Eichengreen & Kevin H. O’Rourke) – as of mid-2009, world industrial production, stock markets and trade were diving faster than during the first months of the Great Depression.
- Can the US economy afford a Keynesian stimulus? (Willem Buiter) – for decades, unique US advantages in liquidity, security and safety, anchored by its superpower status, economic size and Wall Street’s power, meant it could finance its current account deficits by giving foreigners a (relatively) atrocious return on their investments, which however when risk-adjusted were rational – this was American alpha / “dark matter” (along with UK). What with today’s imperial overstretch, hubris, financial-credit breakdown, pro-cyclical spending, regulatory capture – leading to banana-republic budget deficits, reputation collapse & the END OF CREDIBILITY because a) low tolerance for raising taxes – Republicans veto rises, b) spending pressures (welfare state, entitlements, Obama’s infrastructure / energy / healthcare projects) – Democrats veto cuts, and c) nationalization & state underwriting of institutions too politically connected to fail. Despite initial “flight to safety” (the $), this will reverse in 2-5 years, leading to default (not!) or debt monetization (inflation!) due to fiscal problems. Though current Keynesian measures will work in the short term, the reinforcement of baneful trends (cheap credit; saving disincentives through stock market / housing support; continuing weakness in exporter / import-substituting tradables, etc) will not restore equilibrium.
- The Quiet Coup (Simon Johnson) -
- Twenty Reasons why the US Consumer is Capitulating (Nouriel Roubini) -
- The “Stress Test” Scam (Mr. Walker) – the US stress tests for the banks are rigged & after the Bush-era deindustrialization, manufacturing & utilization rates have plummeted.
- The Geography of Recession (Peter Zeihan) -
- Sovereign default in the eurozone and the breakup of the eurozone: Sloppy Thinking 101 (Willem Buiter) -
- Theory of Crisis (Mikhail Khazin) -
- The Recession Revisited (Stratfor special series) -
- US and Global Imbalances: Can Dark Matter prevent a Big Bang? (Ricardo Hausmann & Federico Sturzenegger) -
- Government Economic Reports: Things you suspected but were afraid to ask! (Walter Williams) -
- Hyperinflation Special Report (Walter Williams) -
- Things That Fall Apart (Eric Kraus) -
Geopolitics & International Relations
- Decade Forecast: 2005-2015 (Stratfor) -
- hard – 10 yrs have discontinuities; China meltdown, cessation of US-jihadi war, Russian resurgence, American dominance, geopolitical shift from Middle East to Eurasia & Western Pacific. USA: space, naval dominance; economic boom; 9/11 –> expansion into C. Asia vs terrorism / intensification of Eurasian resistance / demographic disadvantages, leading to partial disengagement in H1 & reorientation to E. Asia to meet new challengers; aging problems from 2015 only; slight recession in H1 (lol!); demographic boom and cheap credit due to baby boomers nearing retirement age (not EU); immigration; trade deficit not problem as it merely represents surge of profitless Asian exports to maintain cash flow for ineffective banking systems –> sectoral hurt, but frees up US resources for higher-productivity areas; Chinese crash, step-back from US debt will crash $ and recession, but growth continues. World economy: like pre-WW1, “period of unprecedented global economic prosperity and growth…increasing fragmentation and tension in the international system”; instability & prosperity; US strength based on demography & near-retirement baby boomers leave big room for capital – Japan is aging into oblivion, as is much of Europe (“population chimney”) – resistance to immigrants from ethnics; credit shortage in Japan from 2005, in US from 2015. East Asia: remilitarization of Japan, instability in Indonesia, the flashpoint of NK, and a “deeply troubled China, increasingly torn by domestic strife, with a government, in the face of it, alternating between brutal repression and helplessness” – has deep problems in SOEs, 13.1% unemployment, inequality, foreign encroachment, like in end of dynasties: stayed only by US war on terror diversion; China divided into coastal import/export in densely populated coastal zones with FDI, the remains of SEO-based Maoist economy in interior & north-east rustbelt (SOEs employ 375mn of 750mn workers and control 57% of industrial assets!) – continuously enlivened & bailed out by preferential bank loans; 500bn $ + of bad loans & SOEs continue unreformed to provide “iron rice bowl”; waves of protest & corruption (+ sex imbalance); –> 1) sudden, painful reforms (S. Korea post-1997) – hard due to less nationalism / ethnic discipline, 2) Jiang & Xiaoping: continue mercantilism, socialism & repression, 3) Jintao – more regulation / levelling, redirect FDI to internal, etc, 4) new Maoism; will veer between 2 & 3, the former being favored in hard times; ideological enerverment (materialism); mismanagement, corruption & Asian (growth not profits) & Communist (social control over profits) – “If China slows its opening and reforms — the most likely path, albeit done in a subtle Chinese way — FDI will begin to dry as foreign investors shift away from China. When FDI dries up, growth in the import/export economy will slow down. When growth slows down, social stability issues will become more pronounced, since there will be less and less money to pump into the SOEs. Capital flight by Western investors already has begun, with Asian investors making up the difference, but they will be unable to sustain adequate levels for very long.” … lower FDI –> strains with coastal elites / extortion under guise of corruption crackdown to maintain cash flow to SOEs –> disincentives, capital flight. Loss of central control, nuclearized warlordism –> Japanese leadership: powerful navy, expanding air force (refueling), will exploit fall of Chinese center by supporting coast / Taiwan; united Korea. Russia / former USSR: internal decline; geopolitical reversal towards national statism;
Energy & Mineral Depletion
- Seabed mining: The unplumbed riches of the deep (Economist)
- Analysis of [Oil] Decline Rates (Sam Foucher)
- Peak Oil & Limits to Growth: Two Parallel Stories (Ugo Bardi) -
- Net Oil Exports and the Iron Triangle (Jeffrey J. Brown)
- Geopolitics and Peak Oil (Jeff Vail)
- Phosphate Mercantilism (Jeff Vail)
- Peak Caviar (Ugo Bardi)
- a great many Oil Drum, Energy Bulletin, Energy Watch Group articles
Economic Theory & Trends
- Kicking Away the Ladder (Ha-Joon Chang)
- Substitutions and Hedonics: Inflation Data Absurdities (Barry Ritholtz)
- Dreaming with BRICs: The Path to 2050
- Education as the Elixir of Growth , Education as the Elixir of Growth II (Anatoly Karlin) , Reconsidering Weber and the Spirit of Capitalism (Andrei Korotayev) -
- Accounting for Growth (Robert Ayres)
- Implications of the Ayres Warr Model (Ian Schindler)
- Peak oil and the financial crisis (Gail the Actuary), graph (Matt Mushalik)
- Building BRICs of Growth (Economist)
- The economy is an ecosystem (Jon Rynn)
- How Physics is validating the Labour Theory of Value – modeling the economy as a thermodynamics, one can a) validate the labor theory of value, b) see that Marx was right about exploitation of workers, considering profits are higher in labor-intensive sectors and c) wealth inequality is natural and follows a Gibbs-Boltzman distribution in a simple economy limited to buying and selling (max: millionaires); however, if labor hiring and interest on money is included, there appears a capitalist class following a power law (max: billionaires).
Pollution & Climate Change
- Pacific garbage patch from spiegel
Technology & the Singularity
- List of Emerging Technologies (wiki) -
- Openness and the Metaverse Singularity (Jamais Cascio)
- Law of Accelerating Returns (Ray Kurzweil)
- Existential Risks (Nick Bostrom)
- The Matrix: Our Future? (Kevin Warwick)
- The Technological Singularity (Vernor Vinge)
- Law of Time and Chaos (Ray Kurzweil)
- The Future of Entertainment (Futurist) – as video games become increasingly realistic, entertainment will shift from traditional media to expanding virtual realities featuring interactivity, immersion, and vast gamer networks.
- The Geopolitics of Car Batteries (Stratfor) – hybrid car production using lithium-ion batteries will increase rapidly in coming years. This will increase the importance of Japan (has the most advanced lithium battery ecosystem and sole producer of electrolytic salt / lithium hexafluorophosphate) and Chile (big lithium chloride deposits and developed mining infrastructure). The technological players include Japan, S. Korea, the US and China, while the resource players include Chile, Argentina, Australia and potentially Bolivia.
Collapse & Apocalypse
- Why the Future Doesn’t Need Us (Bill Joy)
- Promise and Peril (Ray Kurzweil)
- Biowar for Dummies (Paul Boutin)
- The Olduvai Theory (Richard Duncan)
- Complexity, Problem Solving and Sustainable Societies (Joseph Tainter)
- Lessons from Argentina’s economic collapse (ferfal)
- Risks to Civilization (wiki) -
- World Energy and Population (Paul Chefurka)
Demography
- The Return of Patriarchy (Phillip Longman) -
- Why Europe chooses Extinction (Spengler) -
- Power and Population in Asia (Nicholas Eberstadt) -
Military & Security
- U.S. Aircraft Carriers Vulnerable to Attack?: The Ticking Time Bomb (David Crane) -
- America’s Acupuncture Points (Victor N Corpus) -
- Assessing Russian Fighter Technology (Carlo Kopp)
- U Sank my Carrier! (Gary Brecher / War Nerd)
- The Rise of US Nuclear Primacy – K. Lieber & D. Press
- US Naval Dominance and the Importance of Oceans (Stratfor) -
- The Real Reason behind Ballistic Missile Defense (Startfor) -
- BAMs Role in Furthering US Naval Dominance (Stratfor) -
- Ballistic Missile Submarines: The Only Way to Go (Stratfor) -
There Will Be War
- Nuclear War: You Will Survive Doomsday (Paul Seyfried & Sharon Packer) -
- The War Nerd (eXiled) -
Cyberwar & Cyberculture
- The Internet: a Room of our Own? (Evgeny Morozov) -
- The Polarization of Extremes (Cass Sunstein) -
- An Army of Ones and Zeroes: How I became a Soldier in the Georgia-Russia Cyberwar (Evgeny Morozov) -
- Crowdsourcing Lustration & Vigilante Justice (Evgeny Morozov) -
Global Regions
United States & N. America
- USA 2009 = USSR 1989? (Anatoly Karlin) -
- Why Government is set to extinguish Silicon Valley (Futurist) – the costs of compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley, the tortuous immigration process, and rising California and federal taxes threaten to extinguish Silicon Valley’s vibrancy as a center of innovation, as startups move to Bangalore, Suzhou and Taipei.
- The Decline of the U.S. Machine-Tool Industry and Prospects for Recovery (RAND)
- Fascist America in 10 Easy Steps (Naomi Wolf)
- What is the Real Reason the Government refuses to seal the southern border? (Futurist) – far from keeping the border with Mexico open to get cheap labor, appease Hispanic voters or support a fragile Mexico, the author argues that the reason the US admits millions of poorly-educated illegals is to maintain the 1% population growth rate needed to plug the post-1970′s demographic gap and thus maintain social security systems.
China & East Asia
- The Geopolitics of China: a Great Power Enclosed (George Friedman) – Han China is an island surrounded by buffer regions and physical obstacles, with its heartland defined by low-lying, humid plains hosting fertile rivers. Traditionally expanded when strong to neutralize the nomadic threat; unstable border with Vietnam; hilly jungle with Burma; locked away from India by the Himalayas; has long, narrow bridge into Central Asia via the old Silk Road; vulnerable borders with Russia, with potential for a flashpoint between Blagoveschenk and Vladivostok. China has these geopolitical objectives: 1) maintain unity in the Han Chinese heartland, 2) maintain control of the buffer regions – Tibet, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia & Manchuria, and 3) protect the coast from foreign encroachment. It faces an eternal trade-off between impoverished unity and decentralized inequality: if China opens up and uses the coastal cities as an interface with the rest of the world, they become rich, their interests align with those of foreigners, and there appear separatist tendencies which lead to decentralization and state collapse; if it remains closed,it suffers from impoverishment because of its overpopulation (has 20% of the world’s people on 7% of its arable area). Its key priorities today are to a) be able to neutralize the US Navy using missiles, subs & satellites, b) project power into SE Asia (sea power) and Central Asia (energy), c) keep its buffers, including N. Korea, and c) balance out the coastal / internal disparity through stronger central government.
- East Asian Alliance (Eamonn Fingleton) – Unnoticed by the West, China and Japan have been cooperating since the signing of a friendship treaty in 1978, based on technology transfer (Japan provides knowhow despite its usual technological protectionism – in steel, petrochemicals, semiconductors, plasma screens), trade flows (capital-intensive Japan and labor-rich China are complementary), foreign aid (economic, NOT humanitarian, in nature – 60% went to transport infrastructure), values (deflection of Tiananmen criticism as “Chinese domestic affair”; shared interest in state capitalism, xenophobia & national sovereignty) and foreign policy (recognized China in 1971, agreed to WTO admission in 1999). This drive towards a new world order not dominated by the Judeo-Christian West is artfully concealed, e.g. the Yasukuni shrine visits begans weeks after Xiaoping’s April 1979 visit.
- The Geopolitics of Thailand: a Kingdom in Flux (George Friedman) -
- Organized Crime in China (Stratfor) -
Russia & Eurasia
- The Coming Era of Russia’s Dark Rider (Peter Zeihan)
- Geopolitics of Russia: Permanent Struggle (George Friedman)
- The Great Transformation – Nicolai Petro
- Through the Looking Glass at Russia’s Demography (Anatoly Karlin)
- The Putin Generation (Nicolai Petro)
- [Russia is] A Normal Country (Andrei Shleifer & Daniel Treisman)
- Russia’s Oligarchs: The Party’s Over (Stratfor) -
- Russia through the Looking Glass (Nicolai Petro)
- Virtual Politics in the ex-Soviet Bloc (Andrew Wilson)
- Россия – это деникинское государство (Юрий Щербак) -
- Twitter Terror in Moldova (Anatoly Karlin) -
- Organized Crime in Russia (Stratfor) -
Middle East
- The Middle of Nowhere (Edward Luttwak)
- The Revenge of Geography (Robert Kaplan)
- The Geopolitics of Iran: Holding the Center of a Mountain Fortress (George Friedman) -
- The Geopolitics of Israel: Biblical and Modern (George Friedman) -
- The Geopolitics of the Palestinians (George Friedman) -
India & S. Asia
- The Geopolitics of India: a Shifting, Self-Contained World (George Friedman) -
Europe
- The Rise, Fall, and Rise of the Reich (Peter Zeihan) -
- The German Question (George Friedman) – Germany does not want to be at the frontlines of the New Cold War and will seek an accommodation with expansionist Russia, thus weakening NATO.
- The Geopolitics of Sweden: a Baltic Power Reborn (George Friedman) – with its cold climate and internal communication lines, the Scandinavian Peninsula’s population was always concentrated along the southern coasts. This is where Sweden emerged as a maritime Power based on riverine trade within the Hanseatic region. It naturally dominates Norway and its maritime traditions enable a flexible military posture in Europe. Finland serves as a buffer against Russia. Because of Sweden’s financial domination of the Baltics, friendly relations with NATO, and advanced military-industrial complex, its prospects of containing a weakened Russia are good.
- One Nation under CCTV (Anatoly Karlin) -
- Xenophobia Rising (Stratfor) -
- Organized Crime in Italy (Stratfor) -
Latin America
- Transforming Brazil (Economist)
- Mexico: A Nation-State Dissolves? (Jeff Vail) – see also 2009 update.
- The Chávez Administration at 10 Years: The Economy and Social Indicators (Mark Weisbrot)
- The Economics, Culture, and Politics of Oil in Venezuela (Gregory Wilpert)
- The Shah of Venezuela (Enrique Krauze)
- Pancho Montana on Mexican Drug Wars (eXiled) -
- Organized Crime in Mexico (Stratfor) -
Africa
Prophets of the Postmodern Testament & other philosophies
- Armageddon (Anatoly Karlin)
- The Case for Nuclear Winter (Bob Dolan)
- Are you Living in a Simulation? (Nick Bostrom)
- Postmodern Jihad (Waller R. Newell) – radical Islamism is a fusion of the European postmodern, Third World socialism and the aggrieved Muslim ego, which embrace technology to shatter the iron cage of modernity and violently return the people to a purer past of collective austerity in acts of revolutionary resolve. They share their longing for an imagined past of blood and struggle with fascism, Nazism and Pol Pot (e.g. Falangists: “long live death!”, Islamists: “we love death”; many Islamic radicals are old, ex-Sorbonne Marxists who compare themselves to the French and Russian revolutionaries. The relationship goes the other way, influencing Foucault, Derrida, the “new international”, etc. While the “armchair nihilists” limit themselves to deconstructing texts, the Islamic terrorists aim to deconstruct the West.
- Infinite Ethics (Nick Bostrom)
- On Nihilism (Jean Baudrillard)
- The Precession of Simulacra (Jean Baurdillard)
- The Spirit of Terrorism (Jean Baudrillard)
- When the Party commits suicide (Slavoj Žižek)
Metahistory, Cliodynamics and Historical Lessons for the Future
- Millennial Trends (Andrei Korotayev) -
- The Belief Matrix (Anatoly Karlin) -
Core Books
- Beyond Oil (Kenneth Deffeyes) – an excellent book with a simple explanation of the theory behind peak oil and an extended discussion of the (limited) potential for other energy sources to replace it. [notes]
- The Last Oil Shock (David Strahan) – perhaps the best single intro to peak oil, it examines the murky run-up to the Iraq War, hi-lights Robert Ayres‘ work on the essential role of cheap energy in powering industrial civilization and offers ideas on how to get out of our energy bind. [notes]
- The Party’s Over (Richard Heinberg) – emphasizes the crucial role of EROEI when looking at renewables and the critical importance of expanding energy supplies to maintaining industrial civilization. [notes]
- The Long Emergency (James Kunstler) – the most alarmist of the major peak-oil books focuses on the collapse of the financial-credit system and the demise of surburbia in the post-peak oil era. [notes]
- Energy at the Crossroads (Vaclav Smil) – a comprehensive survey of the energy flows in industrial civilization. [notes]
- The Collapse of Complex Societies (Joseph Tainter) – a general theory of socio-political collapse based on the proclivity of human societies to over-invest into and incur declining marginal returns on complexity. [notes]
- Six Degrees (Mark Lynas) – explores the (disturbing) effects of a degree by degree rise in global temperatures on the environment and human society [notes]
- With Speed and Violence (Fred Pearce) – focuses on new research into “tipping points” in the climate system and includes detailed descriptions of the roles of clouds, global dimming and El Niño. [notes]
- The Singularity is Near (Ray Kurzweil) – the exponential progress of technology (as manifested in Moore’s Law) will usher in technological revolutions in genetics, nanotechnology and robotics, culminating in the development of strong AI by 2029 and leading to human obsolescence. [notes]
- The Decline of the West (Oswald Spengler) – a deep, seductive look at history through a civilizational prism. [wiki notes]
- The Meaning of the 21st Century (James Martin) – characterizes the 21st century as a series of pitfalls like climate change, terrorism and war, yet beyond which lies a utopian future of cyber-cathedrals & happiness. [notes]
- The Next 100 Years (George Friedman) – future geopolitics: the short-term Russian resurgence, a Chinese collapse, new challenges to US predominance from Japan, Turkey & Poland, the importance of space-based solar power and a fin de siècle demographic challenge from Mexico. [notes]
- The Limits to Growth (Donella Meadows, Jorgen Randers & Dennis L. Meadows) – systematic limits to industrial growth in the form of energy & mineral depletion, increasing pollution and overpopulation may lead to a global dieoff by mid-century. [notes]
- Secular Cycles and Millennial Trends (Andrey Korotayev, Artemy Malkov & Daria Khaltourina) – a mathematical model for the rise and fall of civilizations in tandem with an exponential millennial growth trend. [notes]
- The World without Us (Alan Weisman) – looks at what the world would be like without humans after different intervals of time; a good way to look at the world after a large-scale collapse. [notes]
- Preparing for the 21st Century (Paul Kennedy) – approaches the global future by analyzing a) dominant trends like demographic growth, climate change and globalization, and b) the impacts of these trends on particular regions like the US, Japan, the developing world, and Eastern Europe. [notes]
- When the Rivers Run Dry (Fred Pearce) – explains in detail what happens as the world’s rivers, lifeblood of agricultural civilization, run dry as glaciers melt and drought overtakes the world. [notes]
- America Alone (Mark Steyn) – a basic, entertaining introduction to the (flawed) Eurabia theory. [review]
- The Next Fifty Years: Science in the First Half of the 21st Century (John Brockman) – a collection of essays from prominent scientists on likely developments within their areas of expertise. [notes]
- On Thermonuclear War (Herman Kahn) -
- Empire of Debt (William Bonner & Addison Wiggin) -
- The Prodigal Superpower (Steven Rosefielde) -
- The End of History (Francis Fukuyama) -
- The Clash of Civilizations (Samuel Huntington) -
- The Pentagon’s New Map (Thomas Barnett) -
- World Made by Hand (James Kunstler) – [review]
- ONLINE Engines of Creation (Eric Drexler) – about nanomanufacturing.
- ONLINE Industrial Metabolism (Robert U. Ayres & Udo E. Simonis) – looking at industrial society as an ecosystem.
- ONLINE BRICs and Beyond (Goldman Sachs) – conventional economic projections indicating the BRICs will become the preeminent economic powers by the middle of the century.
- ONLINE China Debates the Future Security Environment (Michael Pillsbury) – how Chinese geostrategists view the world.
- ONLINE How the World will change with Global Warming (Trausti Valsson) – the Arctic will become the center of the world and human populations will have to migrate north.
- ONLINE True Names (Vernor Vinge) – as the Singularity approaches, the distinction between virtual reality and fantasy will converge to zero.
- ONLINE Unrestricted Warfare (Qiao Liang & Wang Xiangsui) – the increasing inter-connectedness of world society, especially as manifested in cyberspace, means that the distinctions between military and civilian systems, and peace and war, are disappearing.
- ONLINE Power to the Edge (David Alberts & Richard Hayes) – the vital importance of interconnectedness and lower-level decision-making to success in future war.
http://www.singularity2050.com/2009/04/the-impact-of-computing-78-more-per-year-v20.html
http://www.singularity2050.com/2007/08/top-ten-transhu.html
http://futurist.typepad.com/my_weblog/2007/05/a_future_timeli.html
http://futurist.typepad.com/my_weblog/2007/02/a_future_timeli.html
http://futurist.typepad.com/my_weblog/2007/02/a_future_timeli.html
http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2006/10/empire200610
http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2008/12/banks200812